Wednesday, October 31, 2012
Password:
B&B:
IRISH ….
Gaelic Football Hurling
Rugby
CRECHE Mince pies
rashers Cornish pasties
Jonathan Rhys-Mayers Liam Neeson
Pierce Brosnan James Joyce
Wednesday, October 24, 2012
Password:
right beside your door.
B&B:
Vocabulary Focus:
Monday, October 22, 2012
Wednesday, October 17, 2012
B&B:
Grammar Focus:THE FUTURE
Simple Future
Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to" Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in the future.
USE 1 "Will" to Express a Voluntary Action
"Will" often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else. Often, we use "will" to respond to someone else's complaint or request for help. We also use "will" when we request that someone help us or volunteer to do something for us. Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something.
Examples:
I will send you the information when I get it.
I will translate the email, so Mr. Smith can read it.
Will you help me move this heavy table?
USE 2 "Will" to Express a Promise
Examples:
I will call you when I arrive.
If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance.
I promise I will not tell him about the surprise party.
Don't worry, I'll be careful.
I won't tell anyone your secret.
USE 3 "Be going to" to Express a Plan
"Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not.
Examples:
He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
She is not going to spend her vacation in Hawaii.
A: When are we going to meet each other tonight?
B: We are going to meet at 6 PM.
USE 4 "Will" or "Be Going to" to Express a Prediction
Both "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future. Predictions are guesses about what might happen in the future. In the following examples, there is no difference in meaning.
Examples:
The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.
The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year.
John Smith will be the next President.
Future Perfect
Future Perfect has two different forms: "will have done" and "be going to have done." Unlike Simple Future forms, Future Perfect forms are usually interchangeable.
Examples:
You will have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.
You are going to have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.
NOTE: It is possible to use either "will" or "be going to" to create the Future Perfect with little or no difference in meaning.
Complete List of Future Perfect Forms
USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Future
The Future Perfect expresses the idea that something will occur before another action in the future. It can also show that something will happen before a specific time in the future.
Examples:
By next November, I will have received my promotion.
By the time he gets home, she is going to have cleaned the entire house.
USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Future (Non-Continuous Verbs)
With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Future Perfect to show that something will continue up until another action in the future.
Examples:
I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave.
By Monday, Susan is going to have had my book for a week.
Future Perfect Continuous
Future Perfect Continuous has two different forms: "will have been doing " and "be going to have been doing." Unlike Simple Future forms, Future Perfect Continuous forms are usually interchangeable.
Example:
You will have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
Future Perfect Continuous with "Be Going To"
Example:
You are going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
NOTE: It is possible to use either "will" or "be going to" to create the Future Perfect Continuous with little or no difference in meaning.
Complete List of Future Perfect Continuous Forms
USE 1 Duration Before Something in the Future
We use the Future Perfect Continuous to show that something will continue up until a particular event or time in the future. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," and "since Friday" are all durations which can be used with the Future Perfect Continuous. Notice that this is related to the Present Perfect Continuous and the Past Perfect Continuous; however, with Future Perfect Continuous, the duration stops at or before a reference point in the future.
Examples:
They will have been talking for over an hour by the time Thomas arrives.
She is going to have been working at that company for three years when it finally closes.
USE 2 Cause of Something in the Future
Using the Future Perfect Continuous before another action in the future is a good way to show cause and effect.
Examples:
Jason will be tired when he gets home because he will have been jogging for over an hour.
Claudia's English will be perfect when she returns to Germany because she is going to have been studying English in the United States for over two years.
Thursday, October 11, 2012
B&B:
- Bring a funny commercial
- Visit...
...to solve exercises on Adverbs: There are 5 parts and inmediate answers!
GRAMMAR Focus:
Emphasizing adverbs:
absolutely, assuredly, certainly, completely, conclusively, definitely, desperately, distinctly, entirely, extremely, fully, highly, incredibly, indisputably, particularly, perfectly, really, respectively, significantly, solely, specifically, surely, totally, thoroughly, truly, unbelievably, undeniably, undisputed, undoubtedly, unquestionably, utterly.
Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, other adverbs and clauses.
Ex: He really does everything distinctively thoroughly and appears to be totally dedicated to his work.
absolutely/simply/utterly/totally/completely/perfectly
These emphasizing adverbs are normally used with adjectives that are in themselves already quite absolute. They give even greater emphasis to what is said.
Compare the following:
• Your advice was invaluable – absolutely invaluable!
• I was simply amazed when she said that she was going to marry Henry.
• It was perfectly clear that she was serious and I was totally powerless to stop her.
• I felt that she was completely wrong to even think about it and I am utterly exhausted by it all.
completely or quite
Note that quite can mean very much or completely. It can also mean fairly or to some extent.
Compare the following:
• Are you quite certain that Jack’s in Paris? Completely sure?
I’m absolutely sure.
• Are you coming to the pub?
No, I’m quite tired, a bit sleepy. I think I’ll go to bed.
Wednesday, October 3, 2012
B&B
- Write a short report of the pre-crime you watched. Use some text organizers;)
- Complete the extra practice ( photocopy handed in )
